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Abstract
In India, agriculture has a predominant role in our day to day life. Many agriculture operations are automated nowadays and many automatic machineries and robots available commercially. In india most of the people are living in rural area and they are still dependent on the agriculture field but they are using old technique (conventional method).To overcome the drawbacks of conventional method we developing the solar operated seed sowing machine, this can perform different operations. Here the designing system like plough the land, sowing the seed and pit covering is preferred by this robot using microcontroller. Based on the movement of this robot in the land, the IR sensor helps in obstacle detection, thereby performs turning the position of the robot either in left or right movement. The ultimate objective of seed planting using improve sowing equipment is to achieve precise seed distribution within the row. For effective handling of the machine by any farmer or by any untrained worker simplified its design. Also its adjusting and maintenance method also simplified.